The Dm7 chord—also known as “D Minor 7″—is an important guitar chord for you to know. Here are three useful guitar fingerings for a Dm7 chord. Continue reading for an explanation of Dm7, Minor 7th chords in general, the notes in Dm7 chord, and how to play Dm7 on a guitar.
What Is a Dm7 Chord?
An Dm7 is what is referred to as a “Minor Seventh” chord. In music theory terms, a Minor Seventh chord is a 4-note 7th chord where both the 3rd and 7th note are flattened 1 half step (1 fret in guitar terms). In musical notation, Minor Seventh chords are represented by the root note followed by a lowercase “m” for minor, followed by the number “7” (e.g. Dm7 or Am7). The notes in a Dm7 chord are D, F, A, C.
If you are familiar with standard Minor chords, you can think of a Minor 7th as a minor chord with an extra note, the flat 7th. For Dm7, the seventh note of a D Major scale is C#. Flattening it by 1 half step (1 fret) results in the note becoming a C natural. The flat 7th note, in combination with the flat 3rd, is what gives Minor 7th chords their characteristic sound.
Dm7 Guitar Chord Shapes
Now that we know the notes in a Dm7 chord, let’s look at three ways to play a Dm7 chord on the guitar. Each shape requires you to create a barre chord with your first finger. The numbers indicate which fingers you will use to fret each note in the chord.
Example 1: The first example (below, left), is a Root 6 barre chord, with the D root note on the 6th string, 10th fret.
Example 2: The second (below, right) is a barre chord at the 5th fret. The D root note is on the 5th string, 5th fret. Note: You can finger this chord with a partial bar, if you prefer. That is to say, the A note on the 1st string, 5th fret is optional. This is because in this chord shape, you are already playing an A note an octave lower, on the 4th string, 7th fret.
Example 3: The third example is an open chord, fretted at the 1st and 2nd frets. Additionally, it utilizes the open D string (4th string). This Dm7 shape is good to know because it allows you to play the chord in the first position of the guitar. If you are playing other open chords in the first position, Example 3 below is the one to know. This shape requires a partial barre on the first fret with your first finger. Though the the fifth string is muted, you have the option to play the open A note on the 5th string, since this is the 5th of the chord. Though the lowest note will then be an A, it will still be a Dm7 chord.
Minor 7th Chord Formula
A Minor 7th chord is built with the following scale degrees: 1, b3, 5, b7. In the case of a Dm7, the root note is G.
1st (Root Note, D)
Minor 3rd (Flat 3rd)
5th (Perfect 5th)
Minor 7th (Flat 7th)
Notes in a Dm7 Guitar Chord
As we saw above, the scale degrees of a Dm7 chord are 1, b3 ,5, b7. These equate to the following notes on the guitar:
1st (Root Note): D
Minor 3rd (Flat 3rd) F
5th (Perfect 5th) A
Minor 7th (Flat 7th) C
These intervals will be the same for any Minor 7th chord, but the notes will change depending on the root note. For example, a Dm7 chord and a Gm7 chord are built exactly the same way (1, b3, 5, b7) but the actual notes will be different. Dm7 = [D, F, A, C] and Gm7 = [G, Bb, D, F].
What is the sound of a Dm7 Chord?
You can think of a Minor 7th chord as a Minor chord (triad) with an added flat 7th note. Minor 7th chords retain the same melancholy sound as a standard Minor chord, but with an added dimension that comes from the addition of the flattened 7th note. In the case of Dm7, this note is a Bb.
Minor 7th Chord vs. Dominant 7th Chord
Do not confuse a Minor Seventh chord with a Dominant Seventh Chord, as they sound very different. A Dominant Seventh chord is a Major chord with a “natural” 3rd, instead of a flat 3rd. A D7 (Dominant) chord has the notes D, F#, A, C whereas a Dm7 has the notes D, F, A, C. Moving the E note down a half-step to Eb changes the chord quality to minor, and results in a completely different sound.
How is a Dm7 Chord Used In Music?
Minor 7th chords are one of the most common minor chords. They are used extensively in Jazz, and many Rock and Pop songs feature Minor 7th chords. A great way to begin playing Minor 7th chords is to use them in familiar chord progression, such as a 12-Bar Blues. Although 12-Bar Blues progressions are commonly played with Dominant 7th chords, these can be switched out for Minor 7th chords. The resulting Minor Blues progression has a darker, moodier sound. The most basic Minor Blues progression uses the I, IV, and V chords. In the key of G Minor, these would be Gm7, Cm7, and Dm7. See our article on the Gm7 chord for more on how to use Dm7 in a 12-Bar Minor Blues.
Summary
Keep in mind that we’ve only shown you two of the many ways to play a Dm7 chord on the guitar. Try swapping out a standard Minor chord with a Minor 7th in songs that you already know. When you feel confident with the three chord shapes we’ve discussed, move on and explore other Minor Seventh chord voicings. Being able to voice Minor 7th a chord in multiple ways will add more than “minor variations” to your rhythm playing.
Happy Playing!